The coal seam gas rush

27 11 2011
  • Coal seam gas has emerged as a major industry in Australia in little more than a decade.

The scale and speed of its growth has been nothing short of astonishing: billions of dollars have poured into regional areas; new jobs have been created; state and national coffers have swelled; export contracts have been signed and sealed; massive liquefied natural gas facilities have been approved for construction at regional ports.

Farmers fear they are losing control of their land. Miners and some politicians say coal seam gas offers a much greener energy choice. Environmentalists and other politicians have cast doubt on those claims.

The ABC’s data journalism project has pulled together information from dozens of sources to provide an insight into the promise and the dangers inherent in the coal seam gas rush.

Quick guide

  • How is coal seam gas mined?
  • How does fracking work?
  • What is the gas used for?

Did you know:

  • it is estimated there will be at least 40,000 coal seam gas wells in Australia by 2030?
  • conservative estimates suggest coal seam gas wells could draw 300 gigalitres of water from the ground each year?
  • the industry could produce as much greenhouse gas as all the cars on the road in Australia?
  • modelling suggests the industry could produce 31 million tonnes of waste salt over the next 30 years?




How Carbon Pricing Works

8 11 2011

Click image to enlarge





The Story of Stuff

19 11 2010
  • With over 12 million on-line views, The Story of Stuff is one of the most widely viewed environmental-themed short films of all time




Climate action urged as $1 trillion ecological debt projected

4 02 2010

The Federal Government’s 2010 Intergenerational Report highlights the crucial need to act now towards a sustainable future, the Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) said today.

“While Federal Treasurer Wayne Swan rightly acknowledged that climate change is one of the most significant challenges to economic sustainability, the long-term budgetary implications of environmental loss must be made clear,” said ACF Director of Strategic Ideas, Chuck Berger.

“ACF projects that resource depletion, land degradation, exotic species, greenhouse pollution and fossil fuel subsidies will cost Australia over $1 trillion dollars by 2050, unless we act now to avoid these losses,” said Mr Berger.

The projections are based on ABS statistics released last week, including the following:

Resource depletion: $4 billion per year
Cumulative cost to 2050: $160 billion

Land degradation: $395 million per year
Cumulative cost to 2050: $15.8 billion

Exotic species: $1.57 billion per year
Cumulative cost to 2050: $62 billion

In addition, greenhouse pollution is costing us $18 billion per year already, based on the $31/tonne cost of carbon used by the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE). Unless pollution is reduced, climate change will cost at least $720 billion through to 2050.

Further, the cumulative cost through to 2050 of Commonwealth budget revenue foregone on fossil fuel subsidies is at last count $212 billion ($5.3 billion per year). That includes money spent on FBT concessions for company cars, fuel rebates to mining and transport companies, depreciation rorts for aircraft and oil and gas machinery, and low tax rates for aviation fuels.

ACF further rejected the suggestion that population growth is needed to care for an ageing population. “Many other countries enjoy thriving economies with stable populations. This should be Australia’s aspiration as well,” said Mr Berger.





‘Tony Abbott fiddles, Rome burns’

12 01 2010

WARRINGAH mayor Michael Regan says he is frustrated by the Federal Opposition’s approach to climate change, saying coastal areas such as Warringah will be among the worst to suffer if actions to mitigate the effects of climate change are not taken immediately.

In a thinly-veiled dig at Opposition leader and Warringah MP Tony Abbott, Cr Regan said arguments about whether dealing with climate change is a tax or a cost are akin to Nero fiddling while Rome burns.

Mr Abbott has repeatedly said a carbon emissions trading scheme is just “a great big, new tax” the Federal Government will inflict on the nation. He said a Coalition government will not introduce an emissions trading scheme but will soon announce other measures to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Cr Regan said Mr Abbott’s attitude “frustrates the hell out of me”.

Extract: Manly Daily





Abbott the biggest moral issue of his day

20 12 2009





Copenhagen deal leaves Australia at high risk

20 12 2009

Strong national laws to cut greenhouse pollution and grow clean energy jobs are more important than ever after the Copenhagen climate talks ended in a weak result, the Australian Conservation Foundation said today.

“Even with a weak outcome in Copenhagen it is clear many major economies represented here are moving to dramatically cut emissions and shift to a low carbon future,” said ACF executive director Don Henry from the Danish capital.

“A comprehensive climate treaty that requires Australia to reduce emissions is a matter of when, not if.  The smart thing to do is to prepare Australia’s economy now.

“Australia needs a comprehensive set of national climate laws, otherwise there is a very real risk we will be left behind.

“The former government’s Shergold Report found it was better for the economy to put a price on carbon ahead of global action.  This recommendation was supported by the former Government, the former Opposition leader and the current Government. We expect them to honour this commitment.

“People around the globe still want strong government action on climate change and world leaders will be arriving home to citizens who will be demanding better.

“Australians who voted for ratification of the Kyoto Protocol in 2007 will expect international leadership from Kevin Rudd to extend the Protocol and build a comprehensive global treaty.

“We urge the Prime Minister to do what he can to make sure leaders come together again as soon as possible next year and deliver a fair, ambitious and binding global climate treaty alongside an extension to the Kyoto Protocol.”





Copenhagen: Delegates from 192 countries are attending the climate change summit

10 12 2009





Climate change driving polar bears to cannibalism

6 12 2009
  • Grim evidence of the effects of climate change are emerging in Canada, with scientists reporting more cases of cannibalism among polar bears.

Male polar bears are resorting to eating cubs as their seal hunting grounds disappear.

Tourists often take excursions to northern Manitoba for a first hand look at polar bears.

But one group recently experienced a horrifying sight as a male bear separated a cub from its mother, then killed and ate it.

Scientists say there have been at least eight cases of polar bears eating cubs this year and that the cubs are being killed for food.

The Hudson Bay sea ice, which the bears use to hunt for seals so they can fatten up for winter, is not appearing until weeks later than usual. Read the rest of this entry »





NZ PM changes mind on climate conference

3 12 2009
  • New Zealand Prime Minister John Key has decided he will attend climate change talks in Copenhagen after initially labelling them a “photo opportunity”.

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key

Mr Key says it would have looked odd if he had not turned up.

He recently said there was only a 5 per cent chance he would go to Copenhagen, but today he changed his mind.

“On balance it’s the right thing to do,” he said.

Mr Key still does not believe there will be a binding agreement, but says he is much more optimistic there will be progress.

He says despite recent political ructions, he believes Australia will eventually get its emissions trading scheme (ETS) through the Senate.

“I’m confident Australia will have carbon capture and storage legislation on the books – or ETS legislation on the books – simply because it needs to put a price on carbon like every country does,” he said.

New Zealand’s ETS recently passed through Parliament.

www.abc.net.au








Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.